
Kidney function and therapeutic carbohydrate restriction
Sarah Rice BSc. (Hons), MCOptom (UK), MHP, NNP Introduction Cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic (CKM) diseases share a common pathophysiology such that terminology has been developed to reflect the common disease pathways (1). A recent study analysing sample population data indicates that nearly 90% of US adults may qualify for CKM syndrome, defined as having at…