Imaging Case of the Week 54

Imaging Case of the Week 54

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The following ankle x-rays are from a 65 year old female on steroids. She has fallen off a ladder and sustained an ankle injury. What can you see?

 

Ankle AP

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Ankle mortise

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Ankle lateral

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The ankle x-rays show diffuse osteopenia.

As shown below, there is a subtle calcaneal fracture. An important yet indirect sign leading to the diagnosis is a reduction of about 12 degrees or so in Bohler’s angle.

calcaneal fracture

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An ankle x-ray showing normal Bohler’s angle is shown below for comparison:

Normal Bohler's angle

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Bohler’s angle is the angle formed between the:

  • First line drawn from the highest posterior point of the calcaneum to the highest midpoint.
  • Second line drawn from the highest midpoint of the calcaneum to the highest anterior point.

The normal angle should be 30-40 degrees. In calcaneal fractures, this angle gets reduced below 30 degrees due to the collapse of the cancellous bone in the calcaneum.

Sometimes, calcaneal fractures are only apparent when Bohler’s angle is measured.

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This entry was posted in Advanced EM Cases, Imaging Case of the Week by Prathibha. Bookmark the permalink.

About Prathibha

FACEM, Advanced EKG-Board Certified (American Board of Cardiovascular Medicine), Specialty Certificate in Acute Medicine (MRCP UK) with an interest in emergency radiology.


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