Survey finds that 55 per cent of 18-30 year olds have never undergone testing for a sexually transmitted infection
More than half of 18–30 year olds in Ireland have never tested for a sexually transmitted infection (STI), a new survey has found.
The research, carried out to mark three years since the HSE launched a free home STI testing service, also found negative views on testing and fears about sharing news of positive results with partners.
The poll of 1,100 young people found:
- The majority (55 per cent) have never been tested for an STI;
- Over half (56 per cent) agreed that if they ordered a home STI test a parent, housemate or someone they lived with would find it in the post;
- Almost half (46 per cent) agreed that some STI testing procedures are intrusive and painful
- Seven in 10 (70 per cent) agreed that testing is stressful when you think about the possible consequences of knowing you have an STI;
- Three in four (76 per cent) agreed it was hard to tell a new partner if you have an STI because of how they might react;
- Over one in four (28 per cent) agreed that if neither partner raised the issue, it was OK to assume both are clear of STIs.
“So many people that we surveyed find STI testing stressful and more than a half have never tested for an STI,” said Prof Fiona Lyons, national clinical lead of the HSE Sexual Health Programme.
“We would like them to know that the more you build STI testing into your self-care routine, the less stressful it will be. Normalising STI testing helps us all take better care of our sexual health.
“Taking care of our sexual health is something we should all do, just like taking care of our dental health. Not all STIs have symptoms, so the only way to know is to do a test.
She added: “STIs are treatable. Untreated, some STIs can cause serious health complications, including infertility. I encourage those who haven’t tested before to visit sexualwellbeing.ie to learn more about when and how to test, and about available free testing services.”
In 2024, there was a total of 20,576 STI notifications in Ireland. People aged 20 to 29 accounted for over half (51 per cent) of these cases.
Chlamydia was the most common STI notification in this age group, making up almost two-thirds (65 per cent) of notifications in this age range. The second most common STI was gonorrhoea, making up nearly a quarter (23 per cent) of all notifications in people aged 20 to 29.
The HSE’s home STI test kit, operated by the SH:24 clinical team, tests for chlamydia, gonorrhoea, HIV and syphilis. Some users are offered hepatitis B and C testing.
The test can be ordered online, through www.sh24.ie, with the kit delivered in plain packaging with no identifying information about its contents on it. Test results are provided by text or a phone call from a member of the SH:24 clinical team, usually within 72 hours.
“As a sexual health advisor, I know STI testing can be daunting, especially the first time. The good news is testing has never been easier. Home testing offers privacy and convenience; clinics offer support and any follow-up care, if needed,” said HSE clinical nurse specialist and sexual health advisor David Field.
“Whether you use a free home kit or a free clinic appointment, the key is to test regularly, not just when you’re worried. Many STIs have no symptoms, and if something is found, rest assured, free treatment is available and effective. Your sexual health matters; it’s part of your overall health. Arrange a test today.”
